Why the Future of Enterprise Cloud is Open, and Why Transparency Matters

Cloud is no longer a nice-to-have. It is the backbone of digital transformation, national competitiveness, and the next wave of productivity in Malaysia. As the country accelerates its cloud and AI agenda, backed by national policy, hyperscaler investments, and ambitions to become an ASEAN digital hub, the key question is shifting. It is no longer which cloud, but how the cloud is built, governed, and operated.

Open architectures, open-source ecosystems (including Apache technologies), and transparent engineering practices are increasingly proving to be the strongest long-term strategy for Malaysian enterprises, government agencies, and managed service providers (MSPs). This article lays out the evidence, backed by recent industry research, and outlines practical steps for Malaysian decision-makers.

The Big Picture: Cloud Growth and Its Fragilities

Gartner forecasts sustained double-digit growth across all cloud market segments, with hybrid cloud becoming the dominant enterprise operating model over the coming years.

As cloud adoption accelerates, organisations increasingly concentrate critical workloads within vendor-specific platforms, raising concerns around transparency, portability, and long-term dependency.

Malaysia is firmly on this trajectory. Government programs under MyDIGITAL, national cloud strategy initiatives, and a surge in hyperscaler data centre investments are driving adoption across government, finance, logistics, and manufacturing. Yet, MDEC’s Business Digital Adoption Index (BDAI) shows Malaysia is still only in a “progressing” stage of digital maturity, highlighting the need to avoid premature lock-in and embrace open, flexible models.

Malaysia’s Cloud Boom: Key Statistics

Malaysia’s cloud computing sector reached USD 3.7 billion by end-2024, growing at a 13% CAGR, driven by accelerated digitalisation and a 56% rise in cloud-based software usage during the post-pandemic period.

Demand for community cloud, often built on open-source stacks such as Apache, OpenStack, and Kubernetes, reflects growing interest in sovereignty and localisation. This segment is rising from USD 21.9M (2024) to USD 249.8M (2033) at 27.56% CAGR, driven by data residency requirements.

Malaysia’s broader cloud services market is projected to hit USD 15.02 billion by 2032 (14.57% CAGR), in line with MyDIGITAL goals.

According to the Linux Foundation’s 2025 open source research, a vast majority of organisations are increasing their reliance on open source, with 96% reporting increased use of open-source software in 2025 and 83% considering it essential to future operations. In the Asia-Pacific region, 49% of organisations now deploy open-source cloud technologies such as Apache-based ecosystems, Kubernetes, and Terraform.

Why Openness Matters for Malaysian Stakeholders

1. Avoiding Vendor Lock-In and Migration Traps

Relying heavily on proprietary services makes switching providers costly and time-consuming. Provider-specific abstractions become barriers, locking organisations into licence escalations, pricing changes, and complex migrations.

Open standards, open-source tooling, and cloud-native architectures preserve bargaining power and simplify exits.

2. Better Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and Predictable Economics

Open-source reduces licence fees and encourages competitive local ecosystems for support and managed services. For Malaysia, where budgets must stretch across SMEs, public sector digitalisation, and national platforms, cost transparency is essential.

Studies show that broad, competitive cloud adoption yields strong national economic benefits, especially when open-source is part of the strategy.

3. Faster Innovation and Local Capability Building

Open ecosystems enable Malaysian developers, universities, and vendors to inspect, extend, and contribute to the underlying stack, something impossible with closed systems.

This strengthens local capability, accelerates startup formation, and reduces dependency on foreign proprietary know-how. Apache projects such as Apache Airflow, Apache Spark, Apache Kafka, and Apache Hadoop are central to this innovation engine.

4. Transparency Equals Trust, Especially for Regulated Industries

In banking, healthcare, telco, and public sector workloads, transparency is not optional.

Open-source systems provide:

  • Auditable code
  • Clear data governance practices
  • Verifiable security posture
  • Transparent operations and logs

This is increasingly critical as Malaysia formalises AI governance and cloud compliance frameworks.

5. Resilience, Vendor Diversity, and Sovereignty

Open-source architectures support multi-cloud and hybrid strategies that avoid single-point failures and geopolitical exposure.

They also empower organisations to choose:

  • Regional cloud providers
  • Sovereign cloud models
  • Malaysian partners who understand local compliance and language needs

Comparison: Open vs Proprietary Cloud Models

Aspect Open-Source Cloud
(Transparent, Open Standards)
Proprietary Cloud
(Closed, Vendor-Controlled)
1. Cost & TCO No licence fees; competitive support ecosystem; predictable long-term economics High recurring fees; bundled services increase dependency
2. Flexibility & Lock-In Customisable; multi-cloud/hybrid-ready; easier workload migration Limited portability; costly and slow to exit
3. Security & Compliance Auditable code; open security posture; rapid patches via global communities; easier regulatory verification Opaque stack; slower patches; limited verification
4. Innovation & Local Capability Supports local skill-building; inspectable and extendable Apache and OSS stacks Reliant on vendor roadmap; limited internal transparency
5. Resilience & Sovereignty Enables multi-vendor design; supports sovereign cloud; reduces geopolitical risk Centralised dependence on a single hyperscaler
6. Adoption in Malaysia ~49% of APAC enterprises use OSS components (including Apache technologies) ~84% use public cloud across multiple vendors, highlighting the need for portability

But What About Security? Isn’t Open Source Riskier?

In practice, no. Not when managed correctly.

Mature open-source projects (especially Apache Foundation projects) benefit from:

  • Many eyes on the codebase
  • Faster vulnerability detection
  • Transparent CVE tracking
  • High-velocity patching

Security is not guaranteed by openness alone. It requires disciplined CI/CD, hardened OS images, infrastructure-as-code, and continuous patching. But well-managed open stacks are often more secure precisely because they are auditable and community-vetted.

Vendors still add value through hardened distributions, SLAs, and managed services, but secrecy is not security. Transparency is.

Transparency: The Bedrock of Trust

Transparency provides visibility into cloud operations, costs, and performance, essential for regulated Malaysian sectors.

Real-time observability enables:

  • Early breach detection
  • PDPA-compliant governance
  • Tracking multi-cloud traffic
  • Verifying system behaviour

In 2025, observability has become central to modern cloud operations, with platforms delivering end-to-end visibility across infrastructure and applications. Nimbus complements this with 24/7 monitoring, cyber-secure backups, and business continuity services purpose-built for Malaysia’s regulatory and operating environment.

Trends Shaping Open Cloud in Malaysia

  • Hybrid Cloud Becomes the Default
    65% of Malaysian organisations now blend public and hybrid cloud environments, driven by regulatory needs, data residency requirements, and the desire for flexible deployment models.
  • Multi-vendor Strategies Have Become Standard Practice
    Industry research shows that the vast majority of enterprises operate across multiple cloud providers, reflecting a deliberate shift toward portability, resilience, and vendor-neutral architecture.
  • Open-Source Virtualisation Gains Momentum
    Solutions like Proxmox, Apache CloudStack, and OpenNebula are rising as viable alternatives to VMware, reducing licensing costs while enabling transparent, flexible infrastructure models.
  • AI and Containers Drive Cloud Investment
    Cloud investment is increasingly shifting toward AI and cloud-native technologies, with organisations prioritising containerisation, Kubernetes orchestration, and modern development platforms to support scalability, resilience, and innovation. This momentum is evident in Malaysia, where major technology investments are accelerating cloud and AI adoption, most notably Microsoft’s US$2.2 billion commitment to cloud and AI infrastructure, aimed at supporting national digital transformation and cloud-native workloads.
  • Massive Data Centre Expansion Underway
    Malaysia’s data centre capacity is growing rapidly, with hundreds of megawatts already operational and over a gigawatt under construction to support hyperscaler builds and the country’s digital ambitions. This infrastructure boom underpins cloud, AI, and sovereign cloud capability development across the region.
  • OSS-Driven AI Adoption Intensifies
    Open-source databases and Apache machine learning frameworks increasingly power analytics, automation, and AI workloads, underscoring the centrality of OSS in Malaysia’s digital and AI transformation.

Nimbus View: Making Openness Work

At Nimbus, we combine open-source cloud engineering, including Apache Airflow, Kafka, Spark and Kubernetes ecosystems, with disciplined operational practices designed for Malaysian requirements.

We believe openness must come with enterprise-grade delivery. That means:

  • Vendor-neutral architectures
  • Clear and predictable cost models
  • Hardened IaC pipelines
  • Transparent SLAs
  • Compliance mapping aligned with Malaysian regulations

Whether you're building a hybrid cloud, migrating ERP workloads, designing a sovereign cloud, or establishing observability frameworks, Nimbus ensures openness translates into enterprise-grade performance and reliability.

Openness Is a Competitive Advantage, Not Just Risk Mitigation

For CIOs, procurement leaders, architects, and policymakers, the future of cloud is not a binary choice between “closed” or “open”. It’s about strategic decisions that ensure:

  • Flexibility today
  • Predictable economics tomorrow
  • Verifiable trust at all times

Open architectures and transparent cloud operations create:

  • Resilience
  • Local capability
  • Innovation velocity
  • Robust national digital ecosystem

If Malaysia is to capture the full economic value of cloud and AI, openness must become a procurement principle, not because open source is free, but because it is auditable, investable, and future-proof.

Nimbus is ready to help Malaysian organisations design this future.

Contact us to start a pilot that proves the case - nimbus.my 

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